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Magnetostratigraphy of Kamchatkan Holocene formations of soil and pyroclastics

Kochegura V.V., Zubov A.G., Braytseva O.A. (1990) Magnetostratigraphy of Kamchatkan Holocene formations of soil and pyroclastics // Volcanology and Seismology. Vol. 8, No. 6. pp. 825-849.

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Аннотация

An account is given of magnetostratigraphic studies of Kamchatkan Holocene formations: the cover of soil and pyroclastics and the rocks of the cinder cones from the flank eruptions of Klyuchevskoi Volcano. А study was made of seven sections of the soil and pyroclastics and of samples from 17 cinder cones. А detailed account is given of the data processing procedure. Consideration is given to the reasons for the established incompleteness of the paleomagnetic record in the sections and it is demonstrated that adequately detailed reconstruction of the history of the geomagnetic 1ield is possible only provided that а study is made of а series of рагаllеl sections. The trajесtory of the geomagnetic field vector over the last 4000 years is determined on the basis of the material on radiocarbon datings. Seven cycles of paleosecular variations are distinguished in the age range investigated; each of these cycles has individual features by which they can be recognised and used for stratigraphic correlation. The, features taken were the direction of rotation of the vector, the shape and size of its loops, and the length of the cycles. Correlation of the sections based on paleomagnetic data was found to be in good agreement with the tephrostratigraphic correlation and enabled corrections to be made to the age of some horizons, including the archeological layers of the primitive settlement at Zhupanovo and the cinder cones. The metachronous magnetization present in some tephra layers was found to be an obstacle to any improvement in the accuracy and detail of magnetochronological reconstructions.
Тип объекта: Статья
Название: Magnetostratigraphy of Kamchatkan Holocene formations of soil and pyroclastics
Название (перевод): Магнитостратиграфия голоценовых почвенно-пирокластических образований Камчатки
Язык: English
Издание: Volcanology and Seismology
ISSN Print: 0742-0463
ISSN Online: 1819-7108
Ключевые слова: Earth's magnetic field, secular paleomagnetic variation, tephra, soil-piroclastic cover, Kamchatka, Holocene
Тематика: 3 ГРНТИ - Государственный рубрикатор научно-технической информации > 37 ГЕОФИЗИКА > 37.15 Геомагнетизм и высокие слои атмосферы > 37.15.31 Постоянное геомагнитное поле и вековые вариации
3 ГРНТИ - Государственный рубрикатор научно-технической информации > 38 ГЕОЛОГИЯ > 38.19 Геолого-геофизические исследования глубинного строения Земли > 38.19.27 Палеомагнетизм
1 Вулканы > 1.1 Вулканы Курило-Камчатского региона > _ Вулканы Курило-Камчатского региона
1 Вулканы > 1.1 Вулканы Курило-Камчатского региона > 1.1.1 Камчатка > Крашенинникова
1 Вулканы > 1.1 Вулканы Курило-Камчатского региона > 1.1.1 Камчатка > Малый Семячик
1 Вулканы > 1.1 Вулканы Курило-Камчатского региона > 1.1.1 Камчатка > Ключевской
1 Вулканы > 1.1 Вулканы Курило-Камчатского региона > 1.1.1 Камчатка > Жупановский
Список литературы: 1. Alekseeva, V. A., A. G. Zubov and V. V. Kochegura, in: Problemy izucheniya paleovekovykh variatsii magnitnogo polya Zemli (Problems in study of the paleosecular variations of the Earth's magnetic field): 36-51 (Vladivostok, 1979) (in Russian).
2. Braitseva, O. A., I. A. Egorova et al., in: Vulkanicheskii tsentr: stroenie, dinamika, veshchestvo (The center of a volcano: dynamics, substance): 243-254 (Nauka, Moscow, 1980) (in Russian).
3. Braitseva, O. A. and S. N. Litasova, Vulkanologiya i seismologiya, No. 3: 92-96 (1982) (in Russian)
4. Braitseva, O. A., S. N. Litasova, and A. K. Ponomarenko, Ibid, No. 5: 18-24 (1983) (in Russian).
5. Braitseva, O. A. and I. V. Melekestsev, in: Problemy izucheniya paleovekovykh variatsii magnitnogo polya Zemli (Problems in study of the paleosecular variations of the Earth's magnetic field): 27-35 (Vladivostok, 1979) (in Russian).
6. Braitseva, O. A., I. V. Melekestsev et al., Vulkanologiya i seismologiya, No. 3: 14-28 (1980) (in Russian).
7. Braitseva, O. A., I. V. Florenskii et al., Ibid, No. 6: 3-19 (1985) (in Russian).
8. Dobretsova, Yu. G., in: Novoe v arkheologii severa Dal'nego Vostoka (Advances in the archeology of northern regions of the Soviet Far East): 59-65 (Magadan, 1985) (in Russian).
9. Zagnii, G. F., Geofiz. zhurn., 3, No. 5: 60-66 (1981) (in Russian).
10. Zubov, A. G., V. V. Kochegura, and N. A. Tkacheva, in: Problemy izucheniya paleovekovykh variatsii magnitnogo polya Zemli (Problems in study of the paleosecular variations of the Earth's magnetic field): 52-60 (Vladivostok, 1979) (in Russ-ian).
11. Nechaeva, T. B., V. V. Kochegura, and A. G. Zubov, Vulkanolog-iya i seismologiya, No. 2: 88-92 (1983) (in Russian) [Nechaeva T.B., Kochegura V. V., Zubov A. G. Studies of secular paleomagnetic variations in Kamchatka using Holocene tephra. Volcanology and Seismology, Gordon and Breach Science Publishers S. A., 1984.Vol.5 (2), pp. 213 - 218.]
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Разместивший пользователь: Александр Зубов
Дата размещения: 19 Апр 2013 02:43
Последнее изменение: 26 Окт 2020 03:51
URI: http://repo.kscnet.ru/id/eprint/289

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